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What (who) is uniform formalism - definition
![A [[K-pop]] all-girls band group wearing sexualized [[Catholic school uniform]] during a performance, 2017](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/09월 26일 뮤콘 쇼케이스 MUCON Showcase (23).jpg?width=200 "A [[K-pop]] all-girls band group wearing sexualized [[Catholic school uniform]] during a performance, 2017")
![Pupils in [[Taiwan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/12.23 「國立臺中高級工業職業學校」學生認真聽總統的講解 (31699754891).jpg?width=200 "Pupils in [[Taiwan]]")
.JPG?width=200 "Cuban high-school girls, 2009")
![[[Student]]s of different nationalities at an [[international school]] in [[Shanghai]], China, 2017. The school does not have a uniform.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/High school students, SAS Pudong.jpg?width=200 "[[Student]]s of different nationalities at an [[international school]] in [[Shanghai]], China, 2017. The school does not have a uniform.")
![Japanese Taiwan]], 1927](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karenko girls high.jpg?width=200 "Japanese Taiwan]], 1927")
![[[Kindergarten]] schoolboy in [[Ghana]] wearing school uniform](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Literacy or illiteracy.jpg?width=200 "[[Kindergarten]] schoolboy in [[Ghana]] wearing school uniform")
.jpg?width=200 "Students in school uniform in the UK")
![Thai]] students (uniforms with dark blue shorts) and [[Singaporean]] students (uniforms with cyan skirts and shorts) in front of the [[Grand Palace]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thai students and Singaporean Students.png?width=200 "Thai]] students (uniforms with dark blue shorts) and [[Singaporean]] students (uniforms with cyan skirts and shorts) in front of the [[Grand Palace]]")
![In many Japanese schools, students take off their outdoor shoes and wear ''[[uwabaki]]'', an indoor soft slipper.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uwabaki.jpg?width=200 "In many Japanese schools, students take off their outdoor shoes and wear ''[[uwabaki]]'', an indoor soft slipper.")
Wikipedia
Legal formalism is both a descriptive theory and a normative theory of how judges should decide cases. In its descriptive sense, formalists maintain that judges reach their decisions by applying uncontroversial principles to the facts; formalists believe that there is an underlying logic to the many legal principles that may be applied in different cases. These principles, they claim, are straightforward and can be readily discovered by anyone with some legal expertise. Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., by contrast, believed that "The life of the law has not been logic: it has been experience". The formalist era is generally viewed as having existed from the 1870s to the 1920s, but some scholars deny that legal formalism ever existed in practice.
The ultimate goal of legal formalism would be to describe the underlying principles in a single and determinate system that could be applied mechanically—from which the term "mechanical jurisprudence" comes. The antithesis of formalism is legal realism, which has been said to be "[p]erhaps the most pervasive and accepted theory of how judges arrive at legal decisions."
This descriptive conception of "legal formalism" can be extended to a normative theory, which holds that judges should decide cases by the application of uncontroversial principles to the facts; "sound legal decisions can be justified as the conclusions of valid deductive syllogisms."
